【知识分享】个人防护用品PPE(页 1) - FTP资源共享 - 学者之家电子论坛--打造电子工程师共同致富的平台 PDA,PDA论坛,手持PDA,手机PDA,PDA开发,PDA应用,PDA扩展,物流PDA,巡检PDA,电力PDA,烟草PDA,行业PDA

gsdsissy 发表于 2009-5-18 11:30

【知识分享】个人防护用品PPE

事故在于预防，了解个人防护用品对于预防事故，减少职业伤害十分重要。本周与各位分享的主题为个人防护用品知识。                               ―――共生代（中国） <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">生产过程中存在的各种危险和有害因素，会伤害劳动者的身体，损害健康，甚至危及生命。劳动防护用品就是在劳动过程中为防御物理、化学、生物等有害因素伤害人体而穿戴和配备的各种物品的总称。简称PPE（Personal Protective Equitment）.<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;">l         个人防护用品(PPE)有哪些？<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;">PPE可按防护部位分为防护头、面、眼、呼吸道、耳、手、脚、身躯等8类，也可以依据用途分为防尘、防毒、防噪声、防高温热辐射、防微波和激光、防放射、防冲击、防机械外伤、防油、防碱、防坠落、防寒、防触电、防水和水上救生等。主要有： 1. 防护服。防护服包括帽、衣裤、围裙及鞋盖等，主要是防止热辐射、射线、微波和化学污染物损伤皮肤或经皮肤侵入人体。2. 防护眼镜和防护面罩。有电焊工护目镜、炉窑工护目镜和面罩、防微波和防碎屑眼镜等。3. 呼吸防护器。
4. 护耳器。护耳器包括耳塞、耳罩、耳帽，其作用主要是防止噪声危害。5. 防护手套。主要是棉手套，也有用新型橡胶体或聚氨脂塑料浸塑制成的手套。不同材质的手套可用于不同的工作场所，如防溶剂、耐油、耐漆、防污染、耐热，耐寒冷手套等。6. 防护膏膜。在戴手套感到妨碍操作的情况下，可用膏膜防止手部皮肤污染。膏膜一般由药物、成膜剂、油脂活性剂乳化制成，用后用温水和肥皂冲洗，可用在使用有机化合物的场所，如各种溶剂、油漆和染料操作时。 <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">l         关于PPE，应了解哪方面的事项？ 1、相关制度由于用人单位负责人和劳动者本人对PPE重要性的认识不足，用人单位负责人认为购买PPE加大生产成本而不愿意使用；劳动者佩戴PPE感到不习惯等原因，在不少用人单位PPE未得到很好应用。因此，应从立法和规章制度上来规范PPE的使用。一些发达国家，从立法角度强制性使用PPE，如有违反，用人单位主被课以高额罚金，严重者吊销经营许可证；劳动者除被课以罚金外，并有解除工作合同的可能。我国针对PPE的制造和使用也制定了一些国家标准，但大多数是技术规范，对强制使用还缺乏有力的法律条款，应进一步完善。2、注意事项：<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;">n         要正确选择PPE。企业应应针对防护要求，正确选择性能符合要求的用品，绝不能选错或将就使用，特别是绝不能以过滤式呼吸防护器代替隔离式呼吸防护器，以防止发生事故。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;">n         加强使用意识，进行培训与训练。企业应利用各种途径，如培训班、宣传册、车间板报和标语等，对使用PPE者加强教育，使其充分了解使用的目的和意义，反复训练，熟练掌握使用方法。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;">n         对于结构和使用方法较为复杂的用品，如呼吸防护器，宜反复进行训练，使能迅速正确；反复进行训练，能迅速正确地戴上、卸下和使用，并逐渐习惯于呼吸防护器的阻力。<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1;">n         使用PPE前，必须严格检查，损坏或磨损严重的必须及时更换。用于紧急救灾时的呼吸防护器，更要定期严格检查，妥善地存放，便于及时取用。<shapetype id="_x0000_t202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe" ospt="202" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t"></path></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_s1026" stroked="f" type="#_x0000_t202" style="MARGIN-TOP: 82.6pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; WIDTH: 421.65pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 225.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-wrap-style: none;"><textbox style="mso-fit-shape-to-text: t;"></textbox></shape><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><div class="shape" vshape="_x0000_s1026" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 7.2pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.2pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 3.6pt;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600" stroked="f" filled="f" opreferrelative="t"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 407.25pt; HEIGHT: 218.25pt;"><imagedata otitle="PPE" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.jpg"></imagedata></shape></div></td></tr></tbody></table>PPE的维护：企业内应有专人负责管理分发、收集和维护保养防护服务器。这样不仅可以延长PPE的使用期限，更重要的是能保证其防护效果。耳罩、口罩、面具等用后应以肥皂清水洗净，并以药液消毒、晾干。过滤式呼吸防护器的滤料要按时更换，药罐在不用时应将通路封塞，以防失效。防止皮肤污染的工作服，用后应立即集中处理洗涤。请写明以下信息哦，日后将我们更多的EHS动态信息定时发送给你，大家一起沟通交流。<table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="588" border="1" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 441pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="84" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;">姓名</td><td valign="top" width="108" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;">公司</td><td valign="top" width="108" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;">职务</td><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;">联系电话</td><td valign="top" width="156" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;">电邮地址</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="84" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> </td><td valign="top" width="108" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> </td><td valign="top" width="108" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> </td><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> </td><td valign="top" width="156" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> 电邮地址：<a href="mailto:sissy.wu@ehs-gsd.com">sissy.wu@ehs-gsd.com</a>
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">联系电话：<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">020<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">－<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">22382745<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">－<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">112

︱︱冷酷︱︱ 发表于 2009-7-27 12:53

[img]http://www.wanlubao.com/pic/g/D6725_14.gif[/img]顶顶顶了解了了解了                        <a>\\\|///</a>                      \\  - -  //                       (  @ @  ) ┏━━━━━━━━oOOo-(_)-oOOo━┓ ┃网海茫茫,认识你是我的福份；    ┃ ┃网语缠绵,那是我们注定的缘份。  ┃ ┃                         Oooo  ┃ ┗━━━━━━━━ oooO━-(   )━┛                    (   )   ) /                     \ (   (_/                      \_) 用最少的悔恨面对过去。 [url=http://www.ccvp.com.cn]视频光端机[/url]

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学者之家电子论坛--打造电子工程师共同致富的平台's Archiver

【知识分享】个人防护用品PPE

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